Agile :Terms are often used in a Scrum process.
- Scrum Team
- Product Owner, Scrum Master and Development Team
- Product Owner
- The person responsible for maintaining the Product Backlog by
representing the interests of the stakeholders, and ensuring the value
of the work the Development Team does.
- Scrum Master
- The person responsible for the Scrum process, making sure it is used correctly and maximizing its benefits.
- Development Team
- A cross-functional group of people responsible for delivering
potentially shippable increments of Product at the end of every Sprint.
- Sprint burn down chart
- Daily progress for a Sprint over the sprint's length.
- Release burn down chart
- Sprint level progress of completed product backlog items in the Product Backlog.
- Product backlog (PBL)
- A prioritized list of high-level requirements.
- Sprint backlog (SBL)
- A prioritized list of tasks to be completed during the sprint.
- Sprint
- A time period (typically 1–4 weeks) in which development occurs on a
set of backlog items that the team has committed to. Also commonly
referred to as a Time-box or iteration.
- Spike
- A time boxed period used to research a concept and/or create a
simple prototype. Spikes can either be planned to take place in between
sprints or, for larger teams, a spike might be accepted as one of many
sprint delivery objectives. Spikes are often introduced before the
delivery of large or complex product backlog items in order to secure
budget, expand knowledge, and/or produce a proof of concept. The
duration and objective(s) of a spike will be agreed between the Product
Owner and Delivery Team before the start. Unlike sprint commitments,
spikes may or may not deliver tangible, shippable, valuable
functionality. For example, the objective of a spike might be to
successfully reach a decision on a course of action. The spike is over
when the time is up, not necessarily when the objective has been
delivered.
- Tracer Bullet
- The tracer bullet is a spike with the current architecture, current
technology set, current set of best practices which results in
production quality code. It might just be a very narrow implementation
of the functionality but is not throw away code. It is of production
quality and the rest of the iterations can build on this code. The name
has military origins as ammunition
that makes the path of the weapon visible, allowing for corrections.
Often these implementations are a 'quick shot' through all layers of an
application, such as connecting a single form's input field to the
back-end, to prove the layers will connect as expected.[citation needed]
- Tasks
- Work items added to the sprint backlog at the beginning of a sprint
and broken down into hours. Each task should not exceed 12 hours (or two
days), but it's common for teams to insist that a task take no more
than a day to finish.[citation needed]
- Definition of Done (DoD)
- The exit-criteria to determine whether a product backlog item is complete. In many cases the DoD requires that all regression tests should be successful. The definition of "done" may vary from one Scrum team to another, but must be consistent within one team.
- Velocity
- The total effort a team is capable of in a sprint. The number is derived by evaluating the work (typically in user story
points) completed from the last sprint's backlog items. The collection
of historical velocity data is a guideline for assisting the team in
understanding how much work they can do in a future sprint.
- Impediment
- Anything that prevents a team member from performing work as efficiently as possible.
- Sashimi
- A term used to describe one or more user stories, indicating that they are thin slices of a product feature or capability.
- Abnormal Termination
- The Product Owner can cancel a Sprint if necessary.The Product Owner may do so with input from the team, Scrum Master or
management. For instance, management may wish to cancel a sprint if
external circumstances negate the value of the sprint goal. If a sprint
is abnormally terminated, the next step is to conduct a new Sprint
planning meeting, where the reason for the termination is reviewed.
- ScrumBut
- A ScrumBut (or Scrum But) is an exception to the "pure" Scrum
methodology, where a team has changed the methodology to adapt it to
their own needs.
- ScrumBag
- A ScrumBag (or Scrum Bag) refers to the person, group, or any other blockers that could be a factor for Impediment.
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